Safety and Security in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Safety & Emergency Services in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally considered a safe destination for travelers and residents alike. While petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation, violent crime is rare. The country’s safety is maintained by local police forces and emergency services that are accessible and responsive.

Law Enforcement & Public Safety

The primary responsibility for maintaining public order and safety lies with the local police departments across the country. These departments perform standard policing duties, including patrolling neighborhoods, responding to incidents, and ensuring the enforcement of laws. In urban areas, police presence is more noticeable, providing an added sense of security.

Emergency Contact Numbers

In case of emergencies, it’s crucial to know the appropriate numbers to call.

  • General Emergency: 112

  • Police: 122

  • Fire Department: 123

  • Ambulance Services: 124

  • Mountain Rescue: 121

  • Roadside Assistance (BIHAMK): 1282

These numbers are toll-free and can be dialed from any phone within the country. Operators may not always speak English, so having a local contact or translation app can be helpful.

Tips for Staying Safe
  • Stay Vigilant: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets, buses, and tourist attractions.

  • Use Official Taxis: Opt for registered taxi services or ride-sharing apps to avoid potential scams.

  • Avoid Unlit Areas at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas during nighttime.

  • Keep Emergency Numbers Handy: Save the above emergency numbers in your phone for quick access.

  • Local SIM Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card to ensure uninterrupted communication.

Medical Facilities

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a network of hospitals and clinics, especially in major cities like Sarajevo, Banja Luka, and Mostar. In case of medical emergencies, dialing 124 will connect you to ambulance services. For non-emergency medical needs, it’s advisable to visit local clinics or consult with your accommodation provider for recommendations.